Thursday, May 13, 2010

Human Rights Challenges Facing Indigenous Australians


The disadvantage facing Australian indigenous citizens in remote communities is often in the headlines.
Here are just some of the facts that outline the plight of Indigenous Australians:
- NT and WA Aboriginal life expectancy is closer to that of people living in developing countries than to the rest of Australia. (life expectancy is around 20 years less)
- The percentage of NT Aboriginal babies born with low birth weight is higher than developing countries such as China and many African countries.
- Aboriginals are over represented in Australian gaols (about 15 times higher per head of population) – not because crime rates are higher but because there are not the support networks available to the urban population of aboriginals.
- Average weekly earnings of indigenous Australians is just over half that of non-indigenous people.
- Unemployment rate is around 20%. The national unemployment rate is around 5.6%
- Aboriginal people in remote areas are far more likely to have untreated diseases that cause blindness and deafness and have limited access to regular medical services
- Around 90% of Aboriginal children in remote areas suffer hearing loss
- Literacy levels are about half that of “white” Australians
- Only around 5% on Aboriginal children will attend university compared to 25% or higher of the rest of the population

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